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International Journal of Basic Science and Technology

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Archive | ISSUE: , Volume: Oct-Dec-2016

Status and Distribution of Available Micro nutrients in Soils of NIFOR Main Station


Author:Osayande P. E., Omoruyi E., Ovie S., Aondona O.,Og

published date:2016-Dec-14

FULL TEXT in - | page 1-5

Abstract

Status and distribution of available micronutrients in soils of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) main station was studied. Two locations; a poorly drained Inland Valley and well drained Upland to cover the extensive variations in soils of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) were chosen for the study. Twenty four soil samples were obtained from twelve profile pits dug at the two locations, air dried and sieved with a 2 – mm sieve and analyzed for micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe, Cl and Mn) and some selected physico-chemical properties in the laboratory using standard methods. The results indicated that Copper (Cu) and Manganese (Mn) were higher at the poorly drained Inland Valley when compared to the well-drained Upland soils. Mean Copper values at the top and sub soils of the Inland Valley and Upland were 2.85 mg/kg and 2.51 mg/kg and 1.65 mg/kg and 1.37 mg/kg respectively while mean Manganese values at the top and sub soils of the Inland Valley and Upland soils were 3.51 mg/kg and 3.17 mg/kg and 2.84 mg and 2.97 mg/kg respectively. Mean Zinc values of both locations were below the established critical levels, indicating that Zinc was deficient in soils of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research. There was relatively lack of correlation between the micro nutrients and physico-chemical properties of soils of both locations. Deliberate application of micronutrients in inorganic forms coupled with Composted Empty Fruit Bunches to soils of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research is suggested as possible ways of improving the micronutrient contents of the soils.

Keywords: Critical levels, Micronutrients, NIFOR, Physico-chemical properties,

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