ISSN : 2488-8648


International Journal of Basic Science and Technology

A publication of the Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State

Home About IJBST For Authors Issues Useful Downloads Contact


FAQ OJBST

Questions are asked and these questions need answers. This is the reason why this page is created to enable us share few worries!

×
Archive | ISSUE: , Volume: Apr-Jun-2022

Congruence Relationship of Monoids in Machines


Author:Emenone, C.E.

published date:2022-Apr-29

FULL TEXT in - | page 59 - 63

Abstract

A monoid M = (M, . , e) is an algebraic structure which under a defined binary operation possesses the property of associativity and has identity element. i.e. for all x,y,z in M, the operation x.(y.z) = (x.y).z and x.e = e.x = e in the operation (x,y) →(x.y). If M is a monoid and R in M an equivalence relation on M satisfying the property xRu and yRv implies x.y R u.v , then R is a congruence relation. The usefulness of function to monoids transformation in connection to word construction in computer arithmetic is investigated. Machine approaches derived from homomorphic theory are used to demonstrate the linked concepts of simulation and realisation. Some theorems about algebraic structures and machines are given and demonstrated with appropriate illustrations.

Keywords: Monoid, Algebraic Structure, Binary Operation, Computer Arithmetic, Homomorphic Theory

References

Anzt, H. and Huckle, K. (2019). The fundamentals of monoids in machines. The international Journal of high-performance computing applications. 33(6), 1069-1078.

Achary, B.P. and Mahapatra, T. (2007). Numerical computation of complex principle value integral. 

Arbib, M.A. (1969.) Algebraic theory of machines, languages and semi groups. New York, Academic press.

Arigbadu,B. (1992). Elementary Number theory and Abstract Algebra. London Anfat publishers.

 Audu, M.S., Asibong-Ibe, U,J.,Ajala, S.O., Kenku, M.A., Osondu, K.E. and  Ajetumobi, M.O.(2001). Lecture notes series number 1. National Mathematical Centre, Abuja Nigeria.

Aziken, G.N. (1996). Numbers and their properties. Lagos, End Time Publishing Home

Balachendra,K .and Mumgesu, A. (2007). Optimal control of singular system via single-term walsh series.153-159. New York, Academic Press.

Goldstain, L.T. (1973). Abstract Algebra,Afirst course. New Jersey. Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliff.

 Humphreys, F.J. (1997). A course in Group theory. London, Oxford University Press.

Kohazi, Z. (1970). Switching and Finite Automata theory. New York Mc. Graw- Hill Publishers.

Lehma, D.H. (1968). Machines and Pure Mathematics, pp390

Okonta, P.N. and Emenonye, C.E. (2001). Basic Abstract Algebra. Warri, COEWA  Publishers.

Prather, R, (1976). Discrete Mathematical Structure for Computer Science. Boston-Houghton Mifflin Company.

Reingold, B. (1974). Computer Approaches to mathematical problem. New Jersey Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliff.

Saracino, D. (1992). Abstract Algebra- A first course. Illinois. Prospects Heights Publishers.

Yehoshafat, G. (1967) Some properties of the free monoid with applications to automata theory. Journal of Computer and system Sciences; 1, 137-154

Wikipedia (2021) History of Computer Science. https://en.m,wikipedia.org.

FULL TEXT in - | page 59 - 63

Issue Archive

Volume 12 2026

Volume 11 2025

Volume 10 2024

Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 9 2023

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 8 2022

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 7 2021

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 6 2020

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep

Volume 5 2019

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 4 2018

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun

Volume 3 2017

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 2 2016

Issue 4-Oct-Dec

Volume 1 2015

Issue 4-Oct-Dec


Copyright © International Journal of Basic Science and Technology | Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke 2019. All Rights Reserved.
P.M.B. 126, Yenagoa. Bayelsa state Nigeria