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International Journal of Basic Science and Technology

A publication of the Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State

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Archive | ISSUE: , Volume: Oct-Dec-2024

Assessment of Bread Safety of Some Bread sold in Asaba and Warri of Delta State


Author:Momah, M.; Adu, M.E.

published date:2024-Oct-11

FULL TEXT in - | page 247 - 252

Abstract

Bread is a staple food consumed daily by the majority of the population in Nigeria. Bakers often use additives such as potassium bromate to improve quality and enhance elasticity, despite its known harmful and toxic effects. This study assesses the presence and quantity of potassium bromate in bread samples sold in Asaba and Warri, Nigeria. A total of 22 bread brands were collected from retail shops in these cities and analyzed for potassium bromate concentration. Results revealed that all samples contained potassium bromate, with concentrations exceeding permissible limits, even in some samples labelled 'bromate free.' This indicates that the bread sold in these areas may pose significant health risks, including renal failure, cancer, and liver disease. Regulatory authorities (NAFDAC) must take immediate action. Additionally, alternative dough conditioners are highly recommended, and the ban on potassium bromate should be strictly enforced.

Keywords: Bread, Cancer, Potassium bromates, Renal failure. NAFDAC,

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FULL TEXT in - | page 247 - 252

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