ISSN : 2488-8648


International Journal of Basic Science and Technology

A publication of the Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State

Home About IJBST For Authors Issues Useful Downloads Contact


FAQ OJBST

Questions are asked and these questions need answers. This is the reason why this page is created to enable us share few worries!

×
Archive | ISSUE: , Volume: Oct-Dec-2024

Analysis and Simulation of the Grid tied Inverter and its Control in the Synchronous Reference Frame


Author:1Olarinoye, G. A.; Omeiza, I. O. A.

published date:2024-Oct-16

FULL TEXT in - | page 273 - 283

Abstract

The grid-tied inverter is one way to interface renewable power sources such as solar PV, batteries, fuel cells and wind power to the utility grid and ensure efficient conversion, control and exchange of electric power from these sources to the utility grid and vice-versa. The grid-tied inverter also alleviates the challenges of satisfying grid code standards which power system operators demand for renewable energy integration to the grid. In this paper, the model of the grid-tied inverter and associated controllers is developed, analyzed and simulated for active and reactive power flow control. A reference current with a magnitude of 114A is demonstrated to provide active and reactive power flow of 100kW and 100kVA respectively to a three-phase power grid via current control using two PI controllers in the synchronous reference frame. The three-phase inverter is powered from a dc voltage of 800V. Simulation results of active power, reactive power, inverter and grid voltages and currents prove the effectiveness of the PLL and current control method applied for a stable and reliable power supply from the dc source to the grid.

Keywords: Synchronous reference frame Grid, Phase-locked loop Grid-tied inverter Active power ,,,

References

Abad, G. (2017). Power electronics and electric drives for traction applications. John Wiley and Sons. United Kingdom.

Blaabjerg, F., Teodorescu, R., Liserre, M. and Timbus, A. V. (2006). Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 53(5): 1398-1409. doi:10.1109/TIE.2006.881997.

Energy Commission of Nigeria (2005). Renewable energy master plan, Final report. Section 1.5 – 1.7 - Nigeria’s renewable energy vision, p35 – 38. Retrievedfromhttps://www.iceednigeria.org/resources/nov.-2005.pdf

Fatima, M., Siddiqui, A. S.  and Sinha, S. K. (2024). Utilizing Feedforward Compensation, Active and Reactive Power Control of a Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverter. IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (IC2PCT), Greater Noida, India, pp. 802-806, doi: 10.1109/IC2PCT60090.2024.10486684.

Fatima, M., Siddiqui, A. S. and Sinha, S. K. (2022). Implementation of Three-Phase two Stage Solar PV Inverter for Grid Connection. 8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), Coimbatore, India, pp. 1325-1329, doi:10.1109/ICACCS54159.2022.9785351.

Gupta, A. K., Pragallapati, N., Joshi, M. S. and Agarwal, V. (2022). A Novel Per Unit (P.U.) Integer Format Applied to the Control of a Grid-Tied Solar PV Inverter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. 18(2): 735-743. doi: 10.1109/TII.2021.3067922

Kumar, R., Chaudhari M. A. and Chaturvedi, P. (2024). Analysis of Synchronverter and PLL-Less Control for Three-Phase VSI in AC Microgrids. Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T), Raipur, India, pp. 810-816, doi  10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474759.

MacDowell, J., Wang, Y., Quint, R., Chi, Y., Ernst, B., Saylors, S., Jacobson, D., Andresen, B., Sørensen, P. E., Portales, R., Brake, D., Zavadil, B. and Robinson, L. (2019). A Journey Through Energy Systems Integration: Trending Grid Codes, Standards and IEC Collaboration. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine. 17(6): 79-88. doi: 10.1109/MPE.2019.2933282. 

Marangalu, M. G., Kurdkandi, N. V., Monfared, K. K., Talebian, I., Neyshabouri, Y. and Vahedi, H. (2024). A New High Step-Up SC-Based Grid-Tied Inverter with Limited Charging Spike for RES Applications. IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics. 5: 295-310. doi:10.1109/OJPEL.2024.3366165.

Masum, S. M. and Al Mamun E. (2024). Comparative Study of Grid-Tied PV Systems in Bangladesh's Coastal Gems. International Conference on Green Energy, Computing and Sustainable Technology (GECOST), Miri Sarawak, Malaysia, pp. 420-424, doi: 10.1109/GECOST60902.2024.10474676.

Nigeria Renewable Energy Master Plan (2014). International Energy Agency. Retrieved 2nd August 2014.

Patel, N., Gupta, N. and Babu, B. C. (2019). Design, Development and Implementation of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Power Conversion System. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. 43(22): 2915-2934. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1668506

Qureshi, S. A and Potdar, M. S. (2021). A Comparative Analysis & Simulation of Phase Locked Loop for a Grid synchronized Photovoltaic System. IEEE International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications (ICMNWC),

Tumkur, Karnataka, India, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ICMNWC52512.2021.9688442.

Sadabadi, M. S., Sharifzadeh, M., Mehrasa, M., Karimi, H. and Al-Haddad, K. (2023). Decoupled dq Current Control of Grid-Tied Packed E-Cell Inverters in Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 70(2): 1356-1366. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2022.3156160.

Shah, S. (2015). Step-by-step Design of an LCL Filter for Three-phase Grid Interactive Converter. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3883.696410.

Evju, S. E. (2007). Fundamentals of Grid Connected Photo-Voltaic Power Electronic Converter Design. Unpublished MSc thesis in Energy and Environment. Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Teodorescu R., Liserre M., Rodriguez P. (2011). Grid converters for photovoltaic and wind power systems. John Wiley and Sons. USA.

Vendoti, S., Inayathullaah, M. A., Chiranjivi, M., Fabbina, C., Kavin, K. S.  and Malathi, P. (2024). A WECS fed Grid Tied DC-DC LUO Converter for Energy Management in Electric Vehicle System. 2nd International Conference on Computer, Communication and Control (IC4), Indore, India, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/IC457434.2024.10486647.

 

FULL TEXT in - | page 273 - 283

Issue Archive

Volume 12 2026

Volume 11 2025

Volume 10 2024

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 9 2023

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 8 2022

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 7 2021

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 6 2020

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep

Volume 5 2019

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 4 2018

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun

Volume 3 2017

Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 1-Jan-Mar

Volume 2 2016

Issue 4-Oct-Dec

Volume 1 2015

Issue 4-Oct-Dec


Copyright © International Journal of Basic Science and Technology | Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke 2019. All Rights Reserved.
P.M.B. 126, Yenagoa. Bayelsa state Nigeria