ISSN : 2488-8648
Home About IJBST For Authors Issues Useful Downloads Contact
Questions are asked and these questions need answers. This is the reason why this page is created to enable us share few worries!
×published date:2024-Apr-09
FULL TEXT in - | page 213 - 219
Abstract
The study was aimed at identifying and isolating bacterial and fungal from bottle water of school children in Amai community. Samples for microbiological investigation were collected randomly with a swab stick from bottle water of some school children. The isolated bacterial and fungal was confirmed and enumerated using biochemical test and colony counter expressed in colony forming unit (CFU/ml). The result showed the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, Citrobacter sp, Pseudomonas sp, Klebsiella sp,E.coli, Salmonella sp and Proteus sp as bacterial isolates while Aspergilus flavus, Aspergilus niger and Penicillum sp were the fungal isolates respectively. The frequency of bacterial isolates ranged from 1.0x102 to 2.0x102cfu/ml with Staphylococcus aureus and Citrobacter as the most predominant while the frequency of fungal isolate ranged from 1.0x102 to 2.102cfu/ml with Aspergilus flavus as the most predominant. The study has shown that bacteria and fungi can be isolated from water bottles of school children in Amai community schools. This is a great public health concern because it poses health threat to the children if their water bottle is not properly washed.
Keywords: Bacterial, Fungi, School children, Amai community,
APHA (2012). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 22nd Edition. AmericanPublic Health Association, NY, USA.
Boccolini, C. S., Boccolini, P. D. M., De Carvalho,M. L. and De Oliveira, M. I. (2012). Exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea hospitilization patterns between 1999 and 2008 in between 1999 and 2008 in Brazilian capitals. Cien Saude Colet 17 (7), 1857 – 1863.
Dutta, S., Guin, S., Ghosh, S., Pazhani, G. P., Rajendran, K., Bhattacharya, M. K., Takeda, Y.,Nair, G. B. and Ramamurthy, T. (2013) Trends in the prevalence of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli among hospitalized diarrheal patients in Kolkata, India. PLoS One 8 (2), 56068.
Eissa, M. E. & Mahmoud, A. M. (2012) A Novel Improved Bioburden Recovery Method Using Swabbing Technique. International Journal of Microbiological Research 3 (3), 208 - 2015.
GSA (2013). Water Quality – Specification for drinking water GS 175-1:2013, Ghana Standards Authority,Accra.
Malm, K., Nyarko, K., Yawson, A., Gogo, B., Lawson, A. and Afari, E. (2015). Foodborne illness among school children in Ga east, Accra. Ghana Medical Journal, 49 (2), 72. https://doi. org/10.4314/gmj.v49i2.2 MOGCSP (2016). https://mogcsp.makeduconsult.com/
Monney, I., Agyei, D. and Owusu, W. (2013) .Hygienic Practices among Food Vendors in Educational Institutions in Ghana: The Case of Konongo. Foods 2, 282 – 294. https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/ Foods 2030282 40 GHANA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE VOL. 59
Motarjemi, Y., Käferstein, F., Moy, G. and Quevedo, F. (1993). Contaminated weaning food: a major risk factor for diarrhoea and associated malnutrition. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 71 (1), 79 – 92.
Newman, M. J. (2005) Food Safety: Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry. Luke 12: 19b. Ghana Medical Journal 39 (2), 44.
Nhs Highland (2006) Infection control guide for the pre-school setting. (www. nhsland.co.nhs.uk, Accessed March 17th, 2016).
Osei-Tutu, B. an Anto, F. (2016). Trends of reported foodborne diseases at the Ridge Hospital, Accra, Ghana: a retrospective review of routine data from 2009-2013.BMC Infectious Diseases 16, 139 – 148.
Panchalingam, S., Antonio, M., Hossain, A., Mandomando, I., Ochieng, B., Oundo, J., … James, P. (2012) .Diagnostic microbiologic methods in the GEMS-1 case/control study. Clinical Infectious Diseases 55, S294 – S302.
Parashar, U. D., Chung, M. C., Holman, R. C., Ryder, R.w., Hadler, L. J., Glass, R. I., (1999). Use of state Hospital Discharge Data to Assess the Morbidity from Rotavirus Diarrhea and to Monitor the impact of a Rotavirus Immunization Program: A Pilot Study in Connecticut 104 (3), 489 - 494.
Rugg-Gunn, A.j.,Hackett, A. F., Appleton, D. R., Eastoe, J. E., Dowthwaite, L. and Wright, W. G. (1987). The water intake of 405 Northumbrian adolescents aged 12-14 years. British Bental Journal 162, 335 - 340.
Unicef (2015) Unicef Annual Report 2015. https:// www.unicef.org/about/annualreport/
files/Pakistan_2015_COAR.pdf,
UNICEF. (2016). One is too many: Ending child deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea. ISBN: 978-92-806-4859-1. 74 pp (https://www.unicef.org/
WHO (2005). The Treatment of diarrhoea: a manual for physicians and other senior health workers. WHO/FCH/CAH/05.1, World health Organisation. ISBN: 9241593180, pp44.
WHO. (2012). Manual for Integrated Foodborne Disease Surveillance in the Who African Region. World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa Brazzaville.
WHO. (2014). Preventing diarrhoea through better water, sanitation and hygiene exposures and impacts in low and middle income countries. World Health Organization.ISBN: 9789241564823, 48pp; (http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_
FULL TEXT in - | page 213 - 219
Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar
Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar
Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar
Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar
Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 1-Jan-Mar
Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 3-Jul-Sep
Issue 2-Apr-Jun
Issue 4-Oct-Dec
Issue 1-Jan-Mar
Copyright © International Journal of Basic Science and Technology | Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke 2019. All Rights Reserved.
P.M.B. 126, Yenagoa. Bayelsa state Nigeria
Get the most recent updates
and be updated your self...