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International Journal of Basic Science and Technology

A publication of the Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State

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Archive | ISSUE: , Volume: Jul-Sep-2022

Assessment of Factors Associated With Obesity Among Secondary School Children in Owerri Municipal, Imo State, Nigeria.


Author:Opara, A.C., Iwuala, C., Ebirim, C., Nkem, B.Any

published date:2022-Jul-08

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Abstract

Obesity poses one of the serious global health challenges for man. In recent time, the prevalence of obesity has been noticeably increasing among adolescents and school-age children. This study aims at assessing some of the factors associated with obesity among secondary school students in Owerri Municipal, Imo state, Nigeria using a cross-sectional study survey involving n=300 randomly selected secondary school students within Owerri municipal. A structured questionnaire, standard weighing balance and stadiometer were used to collect the required data. SPSS software was used to perform descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square test of association. Body Mass Index for female and male students was 20.4 + 3.79 and 18.93 + 2.23 kg/m2 respectively Obesity was higher (6.7%) among female students than male but less prevalent (2.9%) among boarding students. Obesity was also more prevalent among students who do not undertake conscious physical activity and those who spent more hours per day watching television. Gender, solid starchy food intake, snack consumption, and the number of meals per day were observed to be significantly (p<0.05) associated with obesity. Need for increased awareness of obesity is recommended. Health education programmes should be conducted for obese children too. These health education programmes must include diet, exercise and family-based behavior

Keywords: Obesity, Adolescents, Body Mass Index, Secondary School Students,

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