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International Journal of Basic Science and Technology

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Archive | ISSUE: , Volume: Apr-Jun-2025

Wetlands Crisis in Developing Regions: Causes, Consequences and Way forward The Case of Bayelsa State


Author:Inala, E.R.

published date:2025-May-02

FULL TEXT in - | page 88 - 92

Abstract

Wetlands are one the richest, most productive and important ecosystems in the world, providing a diverse range of services vital to the survival and well-being of mankind. However, wetlands are disappearing rapidly raising concerns for the health and safety of man and the planet at large. Bayelsa State wetlands are crucial ecosystems that have been exploited over the decades, playing enormous roles to communities and in the development of the state. They support high biological diversity including endangered species, and are essential for ecosystem services, livelihoods, carbon sequestration, water recharge, flood and erosion control; but they are currently vulnerable to loss and degradation mainly due to factors like rapid and uncoordinated urbanization, oil and gas related pollution, agriculture, invasive species, industrialization, nonexistent legislations, policies or frameworks, lack of interest etc. The implications of the degradation and loss of wetlands are quite substantial and catastrophic, as experienced in Bayelsa State recently; including increased and devastating flooding, increased coastal erosion and landslides, and disease (cholera) outbreaks etc. Consideration should be given to the implementation of wise use concept of wetlands, incorporation of wetland protection into urban and rural development plans, and wetland restoration initiatives. Also needed are further concern and collaborations from academicians, policy makers, development experts and stakeholders; enactment and implementation of state frameworks and laws, as well as trainings to produce expertise on wetlands management to ensure the survival of the wetland resources, humans and the planet.

Keywords: Environmental Degradation, Climate change, Wetlands, Biodiversity, Bayelsa State

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FULL TEXT in - | page 88 - 92

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